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Betriebssysteme für Computer

Dein Betriebssystem sieht alles, was du tust. Diese reichen von gewöhnlichen Linux-Distributionen bis zu Systemen, die keine Spuren hinterlassen sollen.

Mehrere starten von einem USB-Stick oder in einer virtuellen Maschine, du kannst sie also testen, ohne deinen Rechner zu löschen.

Reihenfolge: was das Werkzeug von dir verlangt (nichts, ein Konto, einen Ausweis), dann offener vor geschlossenem Code, dann alphabetisch. Affiliate-Links und Sponsoren ändern sie nicht.

Die Einträge sind auf Englisch.

  1. Arch Linux

    Verlangt: nichts Code: Open Source
    • Independently developed x86-64 GNU/Linux distribution with a rolling release.
    • Minimal base system: you add only the software you need.

    Arch Linux besuchen Geprüft am 2026-10-19

  2. Debian

    Verlangt: nichts Code: Open Source
    • Calls itself a complete Free Operating System, built by a community of people.

    Debian besuchen Geprüft am 2026-10-19

  3. Fedora Workstation

    Verlangt: nichts Code: Open Source
    • GNOME desktop built on open source technology.
    • Says it is free, has no ads and that your data belongs to you.

    Fedora Workstation besuchen Geprüft am 2026-10-19

  4. FreeBSD

    Verlangt: nichts Code: Open Source
    • Operating system known for network performance and stability.
    • BSD-style license that allows redistribution and modification.

    FreeBSD besuchen Geprüft am 2026-10-19

  5. Kicksecure

    Verlangt: nichts Code: Open Source
    • Secure by default system based on Debian.
    • Runs on a physical computer, from a USB stick or in a virtual machine.
    • Says all its source code uses OSI approved licenses.

    Kicksecure besuchen Geprüft am 2026-10-19

  6. NixOS

    Verlangt: nichts Code: Open Source
    • Linux system configured declaratively with Nix.
    • Says a package that works on one machine works on another.
    • Nix is LGPL 2.1 and Nixpkgs is MIT.

    NixOS besuchen Geprüft am 2026-10-19

  7. OpenBSD

    Verlangt: nichts Code: Open Source
    • Free, multi-platform Unix-like operating system based on 4.4BSD.
    • Says: "Only two remote holes in the default install, in a heck of a long time!"
    • Developed by volunteers and funded by donations.

    OpenBSD besuchen Geprüft am 2026-10-19

  8. openSUSE Tumbleweed

    Verlangt: nichts Code: Open Source
    • Continuously updated: you install it once.
    • Its page links to the source code and to a license page.

    openSUSE Tumbleweed besuchen Geprüft am 2026-10-19

  9. Qubes OS

    Verlangt: nichts Code: Open Source
    • Free and open source system built on compartmentalization.
    • Brings the security of the Xen hypervisor to personal computers.
    • Its home page links to a separate page for hardware requirements.

    Qubes OS besuchen Geprüft am 2026-10-19

  10. secureblue

    Verlangt: nichts Code: Open Source
    • Security-focused desktop and server Linux system built on Fedora Atomic Desktop images.
    • Developed as an open source project. Apache 2 license.

    secureblue besuchen Geprüft am 2026-10-19

  11. Tails

    Verlangt: nichts Code: Open Source
    • Starts from a USB stick instead of Windows, macOS or Linux.
    • Uses the Tor network for everything you do online.
    • Says it leaves no trace on the computer when you shut it down.
    • Free software that independent researchers can verify.

    Tails besuchen Geprüft am 2026-10-19

  12. Whonix

    Verlangt: nichts Code: Open Source
    • Routes all internet traffic through Tor with a dual-VM design.
    • Runs on Windows, Linux, macOS, Qubes, KVM, USB, ISO and Raspberry Pi.
    • Says all its source code uses OSI approved licenses.

    Whonix besuchen Geprüft am 2026-10-19

Siehe auch